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The Beautiful Myth about the Mid-Autumn Festival
(one of many versions)
关于中秋节的美丽神话
(众多版本之一)
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本期音频：
In the ancient past, there was a hero named Hou Yi who was excellent at archery. His wife was Chang’e. One year, the ten suns rose in the sky together, causing great disaster to the people. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light. An immortal admired Hou Yi and sent him the elixir of immortality. Hou Yi did not want to leave Chang’e and be immortal without her, so he let Chang’e keep the elixir. However, Pang Meng, one of his apprentices, knew this secret. So, on the fifteenth of August in the Chinese lunar calendar, when Hou Yi went hunting, Pang Meng broke into Hou Yi’s house and forced Chang’e to give the elixir to him. Chang’e refused to do so. Instead, she swallowed it and flew into the sky. Since she loved her husband and hoped to live nearby, she chose the moon for her residence. When Hou Yi came back and learned what had happened, he felt so sad that he displayed the fruits and cakes Chang’e liked in the yard and gave sacrifices to his wife. when people learned of this story, they burnt incense on a long altar and prayed to Chang ‘e, now the goddess of the moon, for luck and safety. The custom of praying to the moon on Mid-Autumn Day has been handed down for thousands of years since that time.
在古代，有个名叫后羿的英雄，擅长射箭。他的妻子是嫦娥。有一年，十个太阳同时升起，给人们带来了巨大的灾难。后羿射下了九个太阳，只留下一个用来照明。一位仙人很欣赏后羿，送给了他长生不老的灵药。后羿不想离开嫦娥而独自成仙，所以他让嫦娥保管着长生不老药。然而，他的一个徒弟逄蒙知道了这个秘密。在中国农历八月十五，当后羿去打猎时，逄蒙破门而入，强迫嫦娥把长生不老药交给他。嫦娥拒绝了。相反，她把药吞了下去，飞上了天空。由于她对丈夫的爱，因此她希望能住在丈夫的附近，于是她选择了月亮作为她的住所。后羿回来后得知了事情的经过，感到非常难过，他在院子里摆上了嫦娥喜欢的水果和糕点，并为他的妻子献祭。当人们知道这个故事后，便在一个长长的祭坛上焚香，祈求月亮女神嫦娥好运平安。于是在中秋节向月亮祈祷的习俗从那时起就流传了几千年。
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英文话中秋 Traditions of Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节的传统
英文话中秋
英文话中秋
Traditions of Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节的传统
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也欢迎您微信关注有声英文公众号WendyEnglishTimes,
免费收听本期音频及往期趣知识，新闻，体育及娱乐内容。
本期音频：
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the moon festival. It traditionally falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节也被称为月亮节。传统上是在中国农历的八月十五日。
In China, it’s a reunion time for families. It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. People celebrate it by gathering for dinners, worshiping and appreciating the moon, lighting paper lanterns, and eating mooncakes.
在中国，这是家人团聚的时刻。它是中国仅次于春节的第二大重要节日。人们以聚餐、拜月赏月、点纸灯笼、吃月饼的方式来庆祝它。
Appreciating the Moon 赏月
The full moon is the symbol of family reunions in Chinese culture.
在中国文化中，满月是家庭团聚的象征。
Chinese people usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the legend of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try their best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.
中国人通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起欣赏满月，享受美味的月饼。带着小孩的父母经常给孩子们讲嫦娥奔月的传说。作为一个游戏，孩子们会努力在月亮上寻找嫦娥的形状。
Worshiping the Moon 敬拜月亮
According to the legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, a fairy named Chang’e lives on the moon with a cute rabbit. On the night of the Moon Festival, people set a table under the moon with mooncakes, snacks, fruits, and a pair of candles lit on it. Some believe that by worshiping the moon, Chang’e (the moon goddess) may fulfill their wishes.
根据中秋节的传说，一位名叫嫦娥的仙女和一只可爱的兔子住在月亮上。在中秋节的晚上，人们在月亮下摆上一张桌子，摆上月饼、点心、水果，并在上面放上点燃的一对蜡烛。一些人相信，通过敬拜月亮，嫦娥(月亮女神)可以实现他们的愿望。
Making Colorful Lanterns 制作色彩缤纷的灯笼
This is children’s favorite activity. Mid-Autumn lanterns have many shapes and can resemble animals, plants, or flowers. The lanterns are hung in trees or on houses, creating beautiful scenes at night.
这是孩子们最喜欢的活动。中秋节的灯笼有很多形状，有的像动物、有的像植物，有的像花朵。灯笼被挂在树上或房子上，在夜晚创造出美丽的景色。
Some Chinese people write good wishes on the lanterns for health, harvests, marriage, love, education, etc. In some countryside areas, local people light lanterns that fly up into the sky or make lanterns that float on rivers and release them like prayers of dreams coming true.
一些中国人在灯笼上写下美好的祝愿，如健康、丰收、婚姻、爱情、教育等。在一些农村地区，当地人点燃灯笼飞上天空或让灯笼漂浮在河上，灯笼的放飞，就仿佛他们的梦想也能成真。
Eating Mooncakes 吃月饼
Making and sharing mooncakes is one of the hallmark traditions of this festival. In Chinese culture, a round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion. Thus, the sharing and eating of round mooncakes among family members during the week of the festival signifies the completeness and unity of families.
制作和分享月饼是这个节日的标志性传统之一。在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满和团圆。因此，在节日的一周里，家庭成员分享月饼象征着家庭的完满和团结。
Now that you have learned the traditions of this Festival, I hope you could benefit from it and wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival with your family!
现在你已经了解了这个节日的传统，我希望你能从中受益，并祝你和你的家人中秋节快乐!
原创内容不易，我还有很多不足之处，请您多多鼓励支持。
也欢迎您微信关注有声英文公众号WendyEnglishTimes,
免费收听本期音频及往期趣知识，新闻，体育及娱乐内容。
教学拓展 | 用英文介绍中秋节的起源和习俗，传播中国传统文化
一年一度的中秋节马上就要到了，对于这个特殊的节日，如何用英语讲好关于中秋节的起源，传说和习俗呢？把下这些英文表达分享给学生们，让同学们用英语讲好中国故事。
中秋节是什么？
What is Mid-Autumn Festival?
To the Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace. The festival is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest. To the Chinese, a full moon is a symbol of prosperity, happiness, and family reunion.
对中国人来说，中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得，中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
中国人怎么过中秋？
How do the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn？
Many traditional and meaningful celebrations are held in most households in China, and China’s neighboring countries. The main traditions and celebrations include eating mooncakes, having dinner with family, gazing at and worshipping the moon, and lighting lanterns.
大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动，主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼，吃团圆饭，赏月和点灯笼。
中秋节起源
Why Is Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated and How did it Start？
版本一
Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years, dating back to moon worship in the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC). It’s such an important festival that many poems were written about it, stories and legends about the festival are widespread, and its origins have been guessed at and explained by generations of Chinese.
中秋节有三千多年历史，可以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位，历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗，关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传，中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。
The term ”Mid-Autumn” first appeared in the book Rites of Zhou （《周礼》）, written in the Warring States Period (475–221 BC). But the term was only related to time and seasons. People didn’t celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival then.
“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期《周礼》一书中，但是该词只和时间和季节有关，当时还没有中秋节。
In the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), it was popular to appreciate the moon. Many poets liked to create poems related to the moon when appreciating it. There is a legend that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in his dream and heard a wonderful song.
唐代时赏月风靡，诗人在赏月之时佳作连连。据传，唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美的歌声。
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 AD), the 15th day of the 8th lunar month was established as the ”Mid-Autumn Festival”. From then,it became a custom.
北宋时期，农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节，从那以后，为月亮献祭盛行，从那以后便成为风俗。
版本二
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word ”Mid-Autumn”. Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon offered sacrifices to the moon, expressed their feelings and thoughts under the bright moon. All of these celebrations were held by the common people which became a traditional ceremony. Unitl the Tang Dynasty the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon was more important and the Mid-Autumn Festival was fixed.
中秋节有悠久的历史，和其他传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在周朝的史书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E， the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。
中秋节
还有哪些习俗呢？
赏月
admire the full moon /watch the full moon to celebrate the festival
碧空如洗，圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际，会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人。
中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚，共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵，历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。
点灯笼
light lanterns
中秋之夜，天清如水，月明如镜，可谓良辰之美景，然而对此人们并未满足，于是便有燃灯以助月色的风俗。
玩花灯
play with lanterns / scaldfish
中秋玩花灯主要是在家庭、儿童之间进行的，多集中在南方。
祭月
offering sacrifices to the moon
中秋祭月仪式是一种古老的祭祀礼仪，表达人们祈求月神降福人间的一种美好心愿。
希望我的分享能帮大家的中秋节教学打开一些新思路，同时减轻备课的压力。
中秋节主题资源：关于中秋节的英语干货（课件+动画+绘本+手工等）都在这里了
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【中秋节的来历英文、中秋节的来历英文翻译30词】相关文章：
用户评论
我很好奇中秋节的由来，想知道为什么会有月饼啊！
有15位网友表示赞同！
学英语嘛，总要了解一些重要的节日文化吧，哈哈，等看看这篇文章能让我明白更多关于中秋节的。
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三十个词就讲清晰中秋节来历，这个要求还挺高的哦，厉害了!
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小时候家裡都会吃团圆饭庆祝中秋节，可是对它的历史其实不太了解，希望这篇文章能给我答案！
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中秋节是中国传统节日，我觉得英文介绍很重要，能让更多人了解我们中国的文化。
有16位网友表示赞同！
我一直以为中秋节主要是因为月亮圆，但是会不会还有其他的原因呢？
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有关于中秋节的英文翻译吗？我想练习一下我的英语水平！
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中秋节是一个比较浪漫的特节日，期待学习一下它的起源故事。
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这篇文章能让我用更专业的英语表达我对中秋节的了解吧！
有16位网友表示赞同！
三十个词讲清来历，真是考验语言表达力的时刻啊！
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想要和外国人分享关于中秋节的有趣故事，需要一些准确的英文翻译!
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这篇文章能让我更全面地了解中秋节的历史文化吗？期待学习更多!
有18位网友表示赞同！
中文和英文的介绍都很好，可以让我更好地理解中秋节的文化内涵。
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希望这篇文章能让外国人更加了解中国文化的魅力！
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月饼、灯笼、团圆饭，这些元素是不是都在解释中秋节的历史呢？
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学习一下英语版的中秋节故事，让我的文化视野更开阔吧！
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希望能从这篇文章中了解到关于中秋节的有趣故事和传说！
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我相信这篇文章一定能提供清晰准确的英文翻译，感谢作者！
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