英语词根集（二） 表示“大”的词根
（一） 词根grand- = great, large，表示“大”
grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的
grandeur /ˈɡrændʒə(r)/ n. 壮丽；庄严；宏伟
grandiloquent /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/ adj. 夸张的；夸大的；大言不惭的 *loqu- (=say)
grandiloquence /ɡrænˈdɪləkwəns/ n. 豪言壮语，豪语；夸张之言
grandiose /ˈɡrændiəʊs/ adj. 宏伟的；堂皇的；浮夸的；宏大的
grandiosity /ˌɡrændiˈɔːsəti/ n. 宏伟；夸张
aggrandize /ə"ɡrændaɪz/ vt. 增加；夸大；强化
（二） 词根macr-，macro- = great，long，表示“大，长”
macro /ˈmækrəʊ/ n. （计算机）宏指令，宏；adj. 大规模的，宏观的；巨大的，大量的
macrobiosis /,mækrəubai"əusis/ n. 长寿；长命 *同义：longevity
macrophage /ˈmækrəfeɪdʒ/ n. [组织] 巨噬细胞
macroeconomic adj. 宏观经济的，总体经济的
macroclimate n. [气候] 大气候
macrostructure n. 宏观结构
（三）词根magn-，maj-，max-= great，表示“大”
magnanimous /mæɡˈnænɪməs/ adj. 宽宏大量的；有雅量的；宽大的
magnate /ˈmæɡneɪt/ n. 巨头；大资本家，富豪
magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的
magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ n. 壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇
magnify /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ vt. 放大；赞美；夸大
magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n. 大小；量级；[地震] 震级；重要；光度
magniloquent /mæɡ"nɪləkwənt/ adj. 夸张的；说大话的
magniloquence /mæɡˈnɪləkwəns/ n. 夸张的话；豪语；大言
majestic /məˈdʒestɪk/ adj. 庄严的；宏伟的
majesty /ˈmædʒəsti/ n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的 n. 成年人；主修科 vi. 主修
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 多数；成年
climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点
maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n. 极大，最大限度；最大量 adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的
maximal /ˈmæksɪml/ adj. 最高的，最大的；最全面的
maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ v. （使）增加到最大限度，取最大值；充分利用，最佳化
maxim /ˈmæksɪm/ n. 格言；准则；座右铭
（四）词根meg-，mega- = great，mighty表示“巨大的，强有力的”
megacity /ˈmeɡəsɪti/ n. 大城市（人口超过1000万的）
megabyte /ˈmeɡəbaɪt/ n. [计] 兆字节
megalithic /ˌmeɡəˈlɪθɪk/ adj. 使用巨石的，巨石造成的
优秀例句
However, these grandiose dreams soon gave way to more practical concerns.
然而，这些宏大的梦想很快让位给了更加实际的考虑。
These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.
这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动的高度智慧。
In a move both clever and magnanimous, the photo sharing service has figured out how to use their own user database to allow Instagram images to be easily shared on Twitter.
这家照片分享服务公司已经找到了如何利用自己的用户数据库，让Instagram的图片方便地在Twitter上分享，这一行为显得既智慧又有雅量。
高级词汇：appealing/apprehensive/exceptional/fabulous...
A Rhyme to help remember words
Fabulous is when you"re extremely good or marvelous
Like a star that shines bright in the night sky
Gorgeous is when you"re beautiful or very attractive
Like a rainbow that colors the world with delight
出色是指你非常优秀或令人惊叹
就像夜空中闪亮的星星
绚丽是指你美丽或极具吸引力
就像一道彩虹，为世界增添喜悦的色彩
Riveting is when you"re captivating or engrossing
Like a story that keeps you hooked till the end
Appealing is when you"re attractive or interesting
Like a friend that makes you want to spend time with them
引人入胜是指你引人入胜或引人入胜
就像一个故事，让你目不暇接，直到结束
吸引人是指你有吸引力或有趣
就像一个朋友，让你愿意与他共度时光
Initiative is when you take charge or make decisions
Like a leader that starts a plan with a vision
Remarkable is when you"re worthy of attention or extraordinary
Like a feat that makes everyone amazed and wary
主动是指你负责或做出决定
就像一个者，以愿景启动计划
卓越是指你值得关注或非同寻常
就像一项壮举，让每个人都感到惊讶和警惕
Intelligent is when you think, learn, and apply knowledge effectively
Like a scholar that solves problems creatively
Phenomenal is when you"re extraordinary, outstanding, or remarkable
Like a wonder that goes beyond what is normal
聪慧是指你有效地思考、学习和应用知识
像学者一样创造性地解决问题
非凡（Phenomenal）是指你非同寻常、出类拔萃或引人注目
如超越常人的奇迹
Groovy is when you"re fashionable, cool, or stylish
Like a song that makes you feel relaxed and happy
Exceptional is when you"re unusually good or outstanding
Like a talent that surpasses what is common
时髦、酷或有型就是 "时髦"。
喜欢一首让你感到轻松愉快的歌曲
出类拔萃是指你异常优秀或杰出
如超越常人的才能
Stunning is when you"re extremely impressive or attractive
Like a view that takes your breath away with its beauty
Apprehensive is when you"re anxious or fearful about the future
Like a child that waits for the results of a test nervously
令人惊叹是指你给人留下深刻印象或极具吸引力
如美景让人屏住呼吸
忐忑不安是指你对未来感到焦虑或恐惧
就像一个紧张地等待考试结果的孩子
Jubilant is when you feel or express great joy, happiness, or triumph
Like a team that celebrates after winning a game
Magnificent is when you"re grand, splendid, or impressive in appearance
Like a palace that dazzles with its splendor and fame
欢庆是指你感到或表达出极大的喜悦、幸福或胜利。
就像一支球队在赢得比赛后庆祝一样
富丽堂皇是指外观宏伟、华丽或令人印象深刻
就像一座宫殿，金碧辉煌、声名显赫，令人目眩神迷
Significant is when you"re important, meaningful, or having consequence
Like a moment that changes your life forever
Awesome is when you"re extremely impressive or awe-inspiring
Like a hero that saves the world with courage and clever
重要是指你很重要、有意义或有影响
比如永远改变你生活的时刻
令人敬畏是指你给人留下深刻印象或令人敬畏
就像一位勇敢机智、拯救世界的英雄
Appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ (adj): attractive or interesting; creating a desire or interest
Synonyms: inviting, charming, pleasing, engaging, alluring
吸引人的，有趣的；引起兴趣或欲望的
e.g. The idea of a vacation was very appealing to her.
Apprehensive /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/ (adj): anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy anticipation担心的，忧虑的；不安的
Synonyms: worried, nervous, uneasy, anxious, fearful
e.g. He was apprehensive about the surgery.
Awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ (adj): extremely impressive or awe-inspiring; inspiring admiration or fear令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的；激起钦佩或恐惧的
Synonyms: amazing, wonderful, marvelous, spectacular, splendid
e.g. The view from the top of the mountain was awesome.
Exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/ (adj): unusually good or outstanding; surpassing what is common非常好的，杰出的；超出一般的
Synonyms: extraordinary, remarkable, excellent, superb, outstanding
e.g. She is an exceptional student who always gets high grades.
Fabulous /ˈfæbjələs/ (adj): extremely good or impressive; marvelous极好的，令人印象深刻的；奇妙的
Synonyms: wonderful, fantastic, terrific, splendid, magnificent
e.g. He had a fabulous time at the party.
Gorgeous /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ (adj): beautiful or very attractive, often used to describe appearance or scenery美丽的，非常吸引人的；常用于描述外貌或风景
Synonyms: stunning, lovely, dazzling, splendid, radiant
e.g. She looked gorgeous in her red dress.
Groovy /ˈɡruːvi/ (adj): fashionable, cool, or stylish; often associated with a laid-back and enjoyable vibe时髦的，酷的，有风格的；常与轻松愉快的氛围相关
Synonyms: trendy, hip, chic, funky, smooth
e.g. That"s a groovy song you"re playing.
Intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ (adj): having the ability to think, learn, and apply knowledge effectively有思考、学习和运用知识能力的
Synonyms: smart, clever, bright, brilliant, wise
e.g. He is a very intelligent person who can solve any problem.
Initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n): the ability to take charge or make decisions; the first step in a plan主动性，主导权；计划的第一步
Synonyms: leadership, enterprise, drive, ambition, action
e.g. She showed great initiative by organizing the event.
Jubilant /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ (adj): feeling or expressing great joy, happiness, or triumph感到或表达极大的喜悦、幸福或胜利的
Synonyms: ecstatic, delighted, overjoyed, thrilled, elated
e.g. The fans were jubilant when their team won the game.
Magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ (adj): grand, splendid, or impressive in appearance; breathtaking宏伟的，壮丽的，令人印象深刻的；惊人的
Synonyms: majestic, glorious, superb, spectacular, awesome
e.g. The palace was a magnificent sight to behold.
Phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ (adj): extraordinary, outstanding, or remarkable; beyond what is ordinary非凡的，杰出的，显著的；超出寻常的
Synonyms: amazing, incredible, astonishing, astounding, marvelous
e.g. She has a phenomenal memory and can recall every detail.
Remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbəl/ (adj): worthy of attention or extraordinary; unusual or notable
值得注意的，非凡的；不寻常的或值得注意的
Synonyms: impressive, noteworthy, exceptional, striking, outstanding
e.g. He made a remarkable recovery after the accident.
Riveting /ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ/ (adj): captivating or engrossing, holding one"s attention completely迷人的，吸引人的；完全吸引某人的注意力的
Synonyms: fascinating, gripping, absorbing, compelling, enthralling
e.g. The book was so riveting that I couldn"t put it down.
Significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adj): important, meaningful, or having consequence; noteworthy重要的，有意义的，有影响的；值得注意的
Synonyms: considerable, substantial, major, relevant, influential
e.g. This is a significant achievement for our company.
Stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ (adj): extremely impressive or attractive; causing a strong reaction due to beauty or excellence极其令人印象深刻或吸引人的；因美丽或卓越而引起强烈反应的
Synonyms: gorgeous, beautiful, dazzling, splendid, amazing
e.g. She wore a stunning dress to the party.
A short story to help remember words
Lily was a fabulous girl who loved to dance and sing. She had a gorgeous voice and a riveting personality. She always took the initiative to pursue her dreams and was remarkable in everything she did. She was intelligent and creative, and had a phenomenal talent for music. She was also groovy and fun, and had many friends who admired her.
莉莉是一个优秀的女孩，她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。她有美妙的嗓音和迷人的个性。她总是主动地追求自己的梦想，她做的每件事都很出色。她聪明而有创造力，她有着非凡的音乐天赋。她也很时髦和有趣，她有很多敬佩她的朋友。
One day, she got an exceptional opportunity to audition for a famous musical. She was very excited and prepared hard for the big day. She wanted to impress the judges with her stunning performance and make her parents proud. She was also a bit apprehensive, as she knew there were many other talented contestants who wanted the same role.
有一天，她得到了一个非常好的机会，去参加一个著名的音乐剧的试镜。她非常兴奋，为了这一天努力准备。她想要用她惊艳的表演给评委们留下深刻的印象，让她的父母感到骄傲。她也有点担心，因为她知道还有很多其他有才华的选手想要同样的角色。
On the day of the audition, she arrived early and waited for her turn. She saw the other performers and felt nervous. They all looked confident and professional. She wondered if she had what it took to stand out among them. She tried to calm herself and focus on her song.
在试镜的那一天，她提前到达并等待她的轮次。她看到了其他的表演者，感到紧张。他们都看起来很自信和专业。她想知道她是否有能力在他们中间脱颖而出。她试着让自己冷静下来，专注于她的歌曲。
When her name was called, she walked on the stage and greeted the judges. They smiled and asked her to begin. She took a deep breath and started to sing. Her voice was clear and beautiful, and filled the room with emotion. She sang with passion and grace, and moved with elegance and flair. She captivated the audience and the judges with her amazing talent and charm.
当叫到她时，她走上舞台，向评委们打招呼。他们微笑着，让她开始。她深吸一口气，开始唱歌。她的声音清晰而美丽，充满了情感。她充满激情和优雅地唱着，优美而灵动地舞着。她用她惊人的才华和魅力吸引了观众和评委们。
When she finished, the room erupted in applause. The judges were speechless and impressed. They praised her for her wonderful performance and told her she was the best they had seen. They offered her the role on the spot and congratulated her. Lily was overjoyed and thanked them. She felt jubilant and relieved. She had achieved her dream and made it to the musical.
结束时，全场响起了热烈的掌声。评委们无言以对，印象深刻。他们赞扬她的精彩表演，告诉她她是他们见过的最好的。他们当场给她提供了这个角色，并祝贺她。莉莉非常高兴，感谢他们。她感到欢喜和轻松。她实现了自己的梦想，进入了音乐剧。
She ran off the stage and hugged her parents, who were waiting for her. They were very happy and proud of her. They told her she was magnificent and that they loved her. She thanked them for their support and love. She felt grateful and blessed. She had a significant moment in her life and she would never forget it.
她跑下舞台，拥抱了等待她的父母。他们非常高兴和为她骄傲。他们说她真了不起，他们爱她。她感谢他们的支持和爱。她感到感激和幸福。她在她的生命中有了一个重要的时刻，她永远不会忘记。
She had an awesome day and she was ready for the next challenge. She was a fabulous girl who loved to dance and sing. And she was going to be a star.
她度过了一个美好的一天，她准备好了迎接下一个挑战。她是一个喜欢跳舞和唱歌的优秀女孩。她将成为一颗明星。
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